Antecedents of the Concept of Travel Intention During the Pandemic: A Case Study from Turkey

The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect Covid-19 fear on travel intention and test mediating reliance vaccine in relationship between intention. In context, a structural model was created examine these three variables: among Covid-19, trust vaccine. quantitative carried out through order verify behavior variables together using Ibm Amos 24 package. A case based data collected from 467 public employees across Turkey supported empirically study. At end analysis, it found that significantly negatively affected intention, while covid-19 vaccine, no significant which mediation tested, did not have Considering results, suggestions were made for decision makers travel, tourism hospitality industry be able recover after pandemic create plan policy strategies. KEYWORDS Tourism; Covid-19; Fear; Vaccine; Intention Travel; Turkey. RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo é o de revelar efeito do medo da na intenção viajar, e testar mediador confiança vacina relação entre este viajar. Neste contexto, foi criado um modelo estrutural para examinar essas três variáveis: viajar vacina. Um caso quantitativo empírico, partir dados coletados junto funcionários públicos Turquia, conduzido utilizando comportamento das variáveis juntas, pacote 24. No final análise, verificou-se que afetou significativa negativamente enquanto vacina, não encontrada nenhuma viagem. em mediação testado, descobriu-se teve Considerando estes resultados, foram feitas sugestões os tomadores decisão segmento viagens, turismo hospitalidade, pudessem se recuperar após pandemia criar plano políticas estratégias. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Turismo; Medo; Vacina; Intenção Viajar, Turquia. AUTORIA Gökhan Onat: Master. PhD candidate Department Gastronomy Culinary Arts at Nev?ehir Hac? Bekta? Veli University. He research assistant Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-948X Email: [email protected] Yusuf Karaku?: Doctor . Professors Arde?en Vocational School, Tourism Travel Services Erdo?an University Turkey, also associate editor Journal Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-3134 [email protected] , Thiago Duarte Pimentel: Social Sciences/UFJF (2012). Professor full time researcher Universidade Federal Juiz Fora, For a, MG, Brasil. Curriculum: http://lattes.cnpq.br/9841188234449467 E-mail: [email protected] Yunus Do?an: Management, works as full-time employee Security Institution https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-8404 [email protected] REFERENCES Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). scale: development initial validation. International Mental Health Addiction 1-9. Link Aljazeera. (2020, 03 junho). Coronavirus: restrictions, border shutdowns by country | coronavirus news. Al Jazeera Atay, L. KOVID-19 Salg?n? ve Turizme Etkileri. Seyahat Otel ??letmecili?i Dergisi 17 (1), 168–172. Ayittey, F. Chiwero, N. B., Kamasah, J. S., Dzuvor, Economic impacts Wuhan 2019?nCoV China world. Medical Virology 92 (5), 473–475. Bentler, P. (1992). On fit models covariances methodology Bulletin. Psychological Bulletin 112 (3), 400-404. Bo?an, E., Dedeo?lu, B. (2019). influence corporate social responsibility establishments students’ level commitment recommend. Hospitality, Leisure, Sport Education 25 100205. Büyüköztürk, ?., Çakmak, E. Akgün, Ö. Karadeniz, Demirel, (2009). Bilimsel Ara?t?rma Yöntemleri Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yay?nc?l?k. Byrne, (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, programming. New York: Taylor Francis Group. Çetinkaya, Ö., ?ahbaz, R. Sosyal medyada geli?meleri kaç?rma korkusunun ki?inin tatil sat?n alma niyetine etkisi. Türk Turizm Ara?t?rmalar? 3 383–402. Çokluk, ?ekercio?lu, G., ?. (2016). Bilimler ?çin Çok De?i?kenli ?statistik SPSS LISREL Uygulamalar? K?z?lay, Akademi. covid19-druginteractions.org. Liverpool Interactions. – Drug Interactions De Hoog, N., Stroebe, W., Wit, (2008). processing fear-arousing communications: How biased leads persuasion. Influence (2), 84-113. Bal?kç?o?lu, Küçükergin, K. G. role tourists? value perceptions behavioral intentions: moderating gender. Marketing 33 (4), 513–534. Demirer, (2015). Differences service quality stakeholders hotel industry. Contemporary Hospitality Management 27 130-146. Demir, Günayd?n, Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salg?n?n?n Türkiye’de turizm üzerindeki öncülleri, etkileri sonuçlar?n?n de?erlendirilmesi. Sciences Research 6 80-107. Doll, W. J., Xia, Torkzadeh, (1994). confirmatory factor analysis end-user computing satisfaction instrument. MIS Quarterly 453-461. Dror, A., Eisenbach, Taiber, Morozov, Mizrachi, Zigron, Srouji, Sela, Vaccine hesitancy: next challenge fight against Covid-19. European Epidemiology, 35 (8), 775-779. Efron, Tibshirani, An Introduction bootstrap Chapman Hall-CRC. Eichelberger, (2007). SARS York’s Chinatown: politics risk blame during an epidemic fear. Science Medicine, 65 (6), 1284-1295. Erdfelder, Faul, F., Buchner, Lang, Statistical power analyses G*Power 3.1: Tests correlation regression analyses. Behavior Methods 41 1149-1160. Fornell, C., Larcker, (1981). Evaluating equation unobservable measurement error. Research, 18 39-50. Goodman, Carmichael, 30 maio). Bill Gates ‘microchip’ conspiracy theory other claims fact-checked. BBC News Guo, Q., Zheng, Shi, Wang, Li, … Yang, Z. Immediate psychological distress quarantined patients COVID-19 its association peripheral inflammation: mixed-method Brain, Behavior, Immunity 88 17-27. Gürbüz, ?ahin, (2014). Bilimlerde (V. 2). Sözkesen Matbaac?l?k Tic. Ltd. ?t. Hacimusalar, Kahve, Yasar, Aydin, S. Anxiety hopelessness levels pandemic: comparative healthcare professionals community sample Psychiatric 129 181-188. Hair, Black, Babin, Anderson, Multivariate Data Analysis: Global Perspective. Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. (2013). Analysis (Pearson Ne). Pearson Higher Ed. Joseph Hult, T. Ringle, Sarstedt, (2017). Primer Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) Thousand Oaks: Sage. Hayes, Beyond baron kenny: statistical new millennium. Communication Monographs 76 408-420. Hu, L.-T., (1999). Modeling: Cutoff criteria indexes covariance structure analysis: Conventional versus alternatives. 1-55. ?bi?, Cov?d-19 seyahat acentalar? üzerine Safran Kültür 85–98. Karaku?, Kalay, concept causes destination rejection. Economics Business 13 1-16. K?v?lc?m, (yeni koronavirüs) sektörüne muhtemel etkileri. Uluslararas? Bat? Karadeniz Be?eri 4 17–27. Korstanje, George, (2021). Nature Future Post-COVID-19 Context AAP - Apple Press (Hospitality Series), USA. Kozak, Do?an, Dinleme davran???n?n mü?terinin niyeti davran???na etkisi: acentas? sat?? temsilcileri kapsam?nda bir ara?t?rma. Eski?ehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi 15 57-84. ktb.gov.tr. 2019 y?l? konaklama istatistikleri y?ll?k bülten özeti Kurtulu?, ?stanbul: Türkmen Kitapevi. Latkin, Dayton, L., Yi, Konstantopoulos, Boodram, Trust U.S.: social-ecological perspective. Medicine 270 113684. Ledermann, T., Macho, Mediation dyadic dyads: modeling approach. Family Psychology 23 661-670. Lovelace, World Organization names coronavirus: CNBC Luchetti, Lee, H., Aschwanden, Sesker, Strickhouser, Terracciano, Sutin, trajectory loneliness response American Psychologist 75 (7), 897-908. Lucia, V. Kelekar, Afonso, hesitancy medical students. Public 1-5. Luo, Lam, anxiety, attitude intentions towards “travel bubble” destinations Hong Kong: Effect Environmental (21), 1-11. MacKinnon, P., Lockwood, Williams, (2004). Confidence limits indirect effect: distribution product resampling methods. Behavioral 39 99128. Magano, Vidal, Sousa, Pimenta Dinis, Leite, Â. Validation psychometric properties portuguese version anxiety scale (Cas) (fcv-19s) associations hospitality. 1-14. Malik, McFadden, Elharake, Omer, Determinants acceptance US. EClinicalMedicine 26 100495. Mamun, First suicide Bangladesh due xenophobia: Possible prevention Asian Psychiatry 51 102073. Marsh, H Balla, R., McDonald, (1988). Goodness-of-fit indices size. 103 391-410. Herbert Hau, K.-T. (1996). Assessing goodness fit: parsimony always desirable? Experimental 64 364-390. Mulaik, James, Van Alstine, Bennett, Lind, Stilwell, (1989). Evaluation goodness-of-fit models. 105 430-445. Nakip, (2006). Pazarlama Teknikler (SPSS Destekli) Uygulamalar seçkin Yay?nc?l?k san. A?. Nicola, Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, Kerwan, Al-Jabir, Iosifidis, Agha, socio-economic implications (Covid-19): review. Surgery 78 185-193. Onat, Eren, perceived overqualification performance: chefs. Studies 16 35-44. Ozawa, Stack, (2013, August). acceptance-international perspectives. Human Vaccines Immunotherapeutics 9 1774-1778. Özkoçak, Koç, Gültekin, Pandemilere Antropolojik Bak??: Örne?i. Electronic Turkish 1183-1195. Person, Sy, Holton, Govert, Liang, Garza, Zauderer, Fear Stigma: within outbreak. Emerging Infectious Diseases 10 358-363. Preacher, Asymptotic strategies assessing comparing effects multiple mediator 40 879-891. Qiu, Park, Song, costs pandemic. Annals 84 102994. Reisinger, Mavondo, (2005, August 19). internationally: Implications perception. 43 212-225. Da Silva, Bido, SmartPLS. Smartpls. Brazilian (2). Renieris, What’s really stake passports. Centre Governance Innovation Ruan, Kang, Applying protection motivation understand international tourists’ behavioural under threat air pollution: Beijing, China. Current Issues (16), 2027-2041. sbb.gov.tr. Kamu ?stihdam? T.C. Cumhurba?kanl??? Strateji Bütçe Ba?kanl??? SBB Schermelleh-Engel, Moosbrugger, Müller, (2003). models: tests significance descriptive measures. Online 8 23-74. Conversation. 5: Episode #1 Herd immunity. Strong, (1990). Epidemic psychology: model. Sociology Illness 12 249-259. Tabachnick, Fidell, Using Statistics: edition. Educat ion Limited. Türkmen, Özsar?, salg?n? spor Culture 55-67. Üstün, Ç., Özçiftçi, pandemisinin sosyal ya?am etik düzlem etkileri: Bir de?erlendirme çal??mas?. Anadolu Klini?i T?p Bilimleri (Special Issue Covid 19), 142-153. Vergara, Sarmiento, Lagman, Building trust: predicament. 291-292. Verger, Dubé, Restoring confidence vaccines era. Expert Review 19 (11), 991-993. Ward, Peretti-Watel, Bocquier, Seror, (2019, October 1). coercion: all eyes France. Immunology 20 1257-1259. Who. (2020a). Coronavirus disease Situation Report-113 Who (2020b). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks media briefing 11 March 2020 Infodemic Resampling methods testing complex Journal, 23-51. worldometers.info. COVID Live Update : 165,662,381 Cases 3,434,027 Deaths Worldometer. Zenker, Braun, Gyimóthy, Too afraid Travel? Development Pandemic Scale (PATS). 104286. Ritchie, Afraid Covid-19? Self-protection, coping resilience ‘travel fear.’ 83 104261.